Turkey -- Day Twenty-one -- Selçuk & Ephesus

Sunday, October 28, Ephesus

We were up way too early in order to catch the hotel shuttle to Ephesus.  Fortunately, breakfast was served from seven in the morning... blech!  Not breakfast -- breakfast was excellent -- but seven am sucked a little.

We were showered, dressed breakfasted, and ready to go by just after 8.  Erdal, not so much.  He was still flitting around in his usual convivial but harried fashion and we began to think we wouldn't make it to Ephesus before the 8:30 opening.  At about 25 after, we were piled into the van with another guest and Erdal drove us (quickly) to the upper gate at Ephesus.  It wasn't very far away.  We landed in front of the ticket booth at about 8:31, paid our 10L each and walked in.  

The top part of the Ionian ruin of Ephesus is a big flat area with the occasional pile of rubble and it was already, at one minute after opening, populated by a half-dozen scattered tour groups, each with a rapidly speaking guide.  Steve and I took one look at each other, and actually jogged past the groups down the Curetes Way.  Once we were out of earshot, we slowed to a brisk walk and admired a few of the wondrous things we saw on the way down, starting with the monumental marble slabs we were walking on.  Amazing! The Temple of Hadrian and the gate of Hercules were covered in beautiful carved friezes with distinct and lovely figures.  Over to the left were some exquisite mosaic floors, with an agreeable kedi sprawled artistically all over them.  Beyond the mosaics was the covered area which we knew housed the Roman houses which you had to pay extra to enter. 

We were joined by yet another dog, which seemed to be par for the course for our touristic wanderings à la köpek. 

As fascinating as the sights were, we were intent on one thing and one thing only -- the Library of Celsus.  We had read that this library, with its astonishing carved facade, had once rivaled the Library of Alexandria in Egypt.  We had further read, though I can't recall where, that out of jealousy (and the economic necessity of maintaining it's position of largest library and therefore the attractor of the largest number of scholarly tourists), the Egyptians stopped providing papyrus to Ephesus.  Not to be stymied by a lack of paper, the Ephesians looked around, thinking 'well, we've got to have something to write on that we don't have to import' and saw nothing but sheep and lambs and kids.  In a fit of enterprise, they made vellum out of the hides of that walking paper, and invented a new kind of writing surface.  Yay Ephesians!

The library was astonishing. It was magnificent.  It was superlative-failing.  

It stood at the end of a little courtyard at the corner of the Curetes Way and the Marble Street, flanked by the Gates of Augustus (spectacular in any other company, but not so amazing here).  The steps to the library seemed so much smaller from the street, but when you walked down the little ramp and approached from below, the grandeur loomed, literally, overhead.  After admiring from the bug's perspective, we walked up the stairs to the area behind the columns, and marveled at the statues of the Sophia (wisdom), Arete (virtue), Episteme (knowledge) and Ennoia (insight).  These aren't the real statues, of course -- those are long lost to the museum -- but they were still lovely... though only Sophia retained her face... ok, most of her face.  

We had the Library to ourselves for over ten minutes.  Marvel if you like -- apparently this is unheard of.  Everyone we spoke to who had visited Ephesus had the common complaint of it having been crawling with people and detracting their enjoyment (not to mention their photos).  We shared it only with one little köpek and a family of photogenic and shy kedi.  It was amazing, and we felt ourselves hushed and reverent with our good fortune.  

When the silence began to rumble with the distant tourists, we decided to make tracks.  Walking briskly down the Marble Street towards the theatre, we entered silence again.  Our dog had left for greener... marble slabs, I guess, and we entered the theatre truly alone.  The theatre was as astonishing as the library in its scope: Wikipedia tells me it is thought to be the largest ancient. open-air theatre in the world, holding some 44,000 people, but what does Wikipedia know?  It made the theatre at Miletus look like the one at Priene.  The upper reaches weren't even restored and it was still humongous.  The giant blue crane to the side of the theatre was even dwarfed. It was nice to see the Turks haven't rested on their laurels at Ephesus (which one would think is magnificent enough) and are continuing to restore and preserve.  

We walked as far as we could up into the nosebleeds and sat and admired and amazed and astonished.  Well, that's not quite right grammar, but we were too overcome by the enormity of where we were and what we were so casually sitting on to be terribly fussed by language.  From where we sat, we could see right down the Harbour Street which unsurprisingly used to lead to a harbour on the Mediterranean.  As at Miletus, the sea was nowhere in sight, having been silted up by that Büyük Menderes river.  The very fact that so much time had passed since the building of this theatre that the sea had been pushed back so far you couldn't even see it in the distance... amazing.  

After another ten minutes or so, some tourists dribbled in -- first a pair of nice, older Australians who took our picture and didn't complain too much about our garbled Macbeth which we whispered from the stage ("ah, life is but a walking candle... no, life is a tale, full of sound and fury, told by an idiot... no, that's not right either.").  They even took our picture, and we took theirs.

By this time, the crowds had spilled into the theatre and we no longer had Ephesus to ourselves.  It was time to start over.  We walked slowly back up to the top to the ticket booth, and then meandered, in a river-like unhurry, drifting through shoals of tour groups and eddying against the banks of marble.  

Occasionally we would listen in to the tour guides, speaking a hundred different languages, herding their charges along the marble steps to the next big thing.  "This, this is the statue of Hermes, you can tell by the wings on his sandals.  This, this is the..." and they and their crowd would be gone in a cloud of sunscreen and multilingual Ephesus guidebooks.  Some guides held up professional-looking sticks with numbers on them, some held up fancy canes, and one was holding up a bright pink umbrella as a beacon for his group of tourists.  

Sometimes we gleaned interesting tidbits from the tour guides, though we stayed away from the ones that glared at us moochers (though we had the advantage of being able to follow the French guides tolerably well, and Steve could get by in Spanish too).  

We saw the room of public toilets: a large room with marble seats with convenient cutouts so that the... contents... could fall down into the sewer below.  According to one tour guide, the Roman nobles would send their slaves to the toilets early in the morning for the express purpose of warming up the cold marble before the delicate Roman bottoms had to sit on them for their morning ablutions.  Italians!

We found the footprint carved into a flagstone on the Marble Street which pointed the way to the brothel; we saw kedi all over the flagstones, we wandered up the streets up the hill and, in the end, declined to join the throngs in the Roman Houses you had to pay extra for.  We decided to head to the exit, and the bathroom, which was a short walk on a path that met the Harbour Street.  

Since Steve wanted to go explore Harbour Street a little more, we agreed to meet outside the 'bookstore' -- one of the shops in the souvenir gauntlet outside the exit -- where we had been assured they would call the Hotel Bella to come pick us up.  As this would give me a little Steve-less quality time in a shopping area, I was ok with this arrangement.  

The bookstore was easy to find, and they called the hotel with no problem, though it would take them some 30 minutes to come get us.  I looked at the trinkets on offer, and was quite taken with some leather-bound books, every one different from the other.  I had chatted a little with one of the store-minders who was quite impressed that I had learned my Turkish from a book. Actually, he had done what everyone seemed to do: speak to me in Turkish, to which I would respond with one of my few dozen words, and they would grin hugely and unleash a torrent of words, none of which I knew.  Fortunately, I could say "hayır, küçük Turkish" (no, little Turkish) while making the international 'little' symbol with my thumb and forefinger. They would  smile and laugh and usually play charades with me at that point.  

The store minder chatted with me in English a bit as I wandered around, but when I asked kaça? about the books, he told me "too much". Pardon me? He told me he knew a wholesaler who supplied the shop and I should go there and buy the books. Part of me was thinking "yeah, right.  A wholesaler." We had figured out by then that every Turk has a brother who is one or more of a) a carpet salesman, b) a hotel owner or c) a wholesaler.  The other, more avaricious, part of me was thinking "really -- a wholesaler?"  When I asked how much cheaper the wholesaler would sell for, the storekeeper said "maybe half.  Maybe less." and gave me the Ubiquitous Turkish Shrug.  Since nothing is more curiosity-making than the UTS, especially in combination with 'half price', I accepted the business card the shopkeeper handed me that did, in fact, say "wholesaler" right on it.

I looked through a jewellery store where several American tourists were trying to explain to the shopkeeper that they wanted something thinner, but what they really wanted was something cheaper... I waded into the fray with my Rough Guide phrasebook in hand, which was almost useful.  I say almost because the Americans didn't really want to be helped and, for all their bringing out racks of bracelets, the Turks didn't really want to help them.  After not too long of being caught in the middle, I slunk out of the shop and back to the bookstore.

About that time, Steve showed up from his marbly wanderings and we braved the rest of the tourist-trapping tout tunnel and escaped into the parking lot.  If Erdal hadn't been coming to pick us up in some ten minutes, I would have been deeply tempted to take a ride on a horse-drawn phaeton to the Seven Sleepers (or around the garbage dump, if it had been in a horse-drawn phaeton!).  But Erdal was coming, and there was no garbage dump in sight, and in any case it was a pile of money.  I took lots of pictures instead.  

After not too long, Erdal showed up, looking slightly harried, and told us in no uncertain terms that he was going to take us to the Seven Sleepers where we didn't have to climb the hill to look at the grotto, but we did have to have lunch at the most famous gözleme place in Selçuk.  The L.P. agreed that the gözleme place was indeed famous, but we would have taken Erdal's recommendation anyway. Plus, we weren't inclined to do any stupid tourist moves that would add to his harried-ness, and we got the impression that turning down these most famous gözleme would had been a stupid tourist move.

Boy, were we glad we weren't stupid tourists. Well, we might have been more or less stupid tourists, we couldn't quite tell. We were led into a dim, warm room where there were three women sitting, making gözleme. One rolled out the dough on a round table, one filled the flattened dough with bits & pieces from buckets sitting on the divan beside her, and then rolled ou the dough again with a little dowel... which she then used to pass the dough to the woman sitting in front of the open fire, which contained a convex metal griddle on which the gözleme were spread to cook, liberally rubbed in butter. YUM!


We picked from a grimy menu as Erdal gave the young boy on the 'till' (box of lira) strict instructions. I would like to think the instructions were to make us particularly delicious gözleme, but really he was probably arranging his commission for bringing us there. We picked a spiced meat (etli), a cheese and spinich (peynir and something I don't know) and, best of all, a banana and chocolate gözleme that we were very excited about.


Instead of joining the other tourists under the arbour-shaded terrace, we (stupidly? it was pretty warm in there) decided to remain and sit on little divans in the dining room, and watch the gözleme-making. It was fascinating and we took some not-very-surreptitious photos of the process.


The etli was prepared first, and it was very, very good. Çok nefis! The cheese and spinach, even better. The banana and chocolate (Nutella, really) was absolutely out of this world. Unbelievable. Justly famous, my ass -- this stuff was manna from heaven.  It was sublime.

It was also less than 20L for three gözleme and two vişne suyu.  Sublimer!

Eventually we were able to tear ourselves away from the table.  Crammed with gözleme and suyu, we staggered out of the dining room and down to the end of the road, where Erdal had promised to collect us. Going up to the Seven Sleepers was not a high priority, I'm afraid. Not only had we seen plenty of necropi (?) but we would have had to hire guides to roll us up the hill. 

After an uneventful trip back to the Hotel Bella, we decided to explore the lower town some more and maybe find this "wholesaler".  With a slightly cynical air, we went through the 'pedestrian only' area to the train tracks and turned right at the bridge, which took us through a poorer-looking residential area.  We wondered how many tourists made it into this area, which was really only a few blocks of the touristic area -- given the way the little kids stopped in the street to watch us walk past, I'm guessing not many!  

We found the building indicated on the business card, but it looked just like a house, with a little orange tree on the cement patio in front.  Giving each other a Ubiquitous Canadian Shrug, we walked up the stairs and knocked on the door.  There was a greeting in Turkish (we guessed "come in") so we went in with a cheerful "merhaba".  Inside, it was definitely NOT a house: metal shelves ran in rows, high as the ceiling, leaving narrow aisles.  As our eyes adjusted to the relative dimness, we saw the shelves were covered in piles of the books, beads, and various crap... um, souvenirs, that we had seen in every tourist-gauntlet at every exit of every historical sight we had seen.  Let me be clear though -- the general quality of Turkish trinkets is quite high; you don't see the same kind of kitsch-y plastic throwaway stuff that you do in North American tourist places.   This is a good thing, as we went to Turkey with the intention of doing all our Christmas shopping there.  

We turned to look at the man behind the wooden desk in the corner who had been chatting with a standing man.  They both looked surprised to see us.   The desk-man asked quite calmly if he could help us; we told him we had been told he was a wholesaler and did he sell to the public?  With a wide smile, he replied simply "what do you want to buy?"  Everything!

After some tea, some candy, some polite chit-chat and a great big cookie, we were ready to get shopping and Zubir -- the wholesaler -- was happy to satisfy our every shopping whim.  After loading up on a bag of 50 evil eye charms, plus some bigger ones, plus some of those cunning leather books, plus some bracelets, plus a bunch of other cra... souvenirs, Steve and Zubir were chatting about the other things we wanted to buy on our trip, one of which was to be an oud (or ud) or Turkish lute.  Zubir, the consummate salesman, told us he had one, but it was at his other warehouse, which he would take us to in the van, if we would only come this way?  

Steve and I climbed into the van, fortified with oranges which Zubir had picked from his front-garden tree, thinking that we were craaaaazy to be getting into a van with a strange man in a strange town, in a strange country... you get the picture.  The thing is that in Turkey, this felt normal.  Even being driven at ridiculous speeds through the industrial part of Selçuk (who knew there was an industrial area of Selçuk?) seemed entirely normal, as did arriving at a rather more warehouse-y looking warehouse and being led inside to box chaos and climbing up and over some box chaos to get to the railing-less stairs and climbing up... where Steve tried an oud that was, regrettably, only good for the wall.  We did find, however, three tiny metal doumbeks that would be perfect presents for the boys (though perhaps Mike and Laura would kill us in our sleep on Christmas night).  

Zubir was genuinely sorry that the oud wasn't for Steve, not because he missed the sale, but because I think it would have given him great pleasure to be of assistance.  In any case, we were able to do the bulk of our trinket-shopping in Selçuk for about half the price as it would have been had we attempted to buy those things at a proper tourist store.  We were well pleased, though also completely laden down by our purchases and we knew that the next purchase would have to be a stupidly large suitcase to haul our loot in.  We felt a tiny bit like we were cheating by purchasing all our eyes in one fell swoop rather than haggling over each and every one, but really it was better to get all of our shopping for 'basic' presents over at the once, rather than waste Steve's limited shopping attention on the less interesting items.  

We walked back towards the hotel with our huge bags of stuff, stuffed ourselves with candy of every description and about ten glasses of tea.  All that walking and eating and shopping had worn us out so we decided to have a little nap before dinner. 

Emerging from the hotel an hour later, we decided we needed to replenish our funds that had been seriously and unexpectedly depleted at Zubir's place.  The first bank machine we tried (the red one) didn't work.  Even though we had selected English as the prompt language, when the error came up, it was in Turkish.  We had no idea what the problem was, though we knew that Selçuk in particular and Turkey in general were having internet problems due to a strike.  Maybe that was it? Or maybe it didn't like our Vancity Credit Union card?

We tried a few more times and were about to give up and try another machine when a young Turkish woman got up from her cafe table a few yards away and approached us, offering to help read from the screen.  She was very respectful and stood back with her back to us while we entered our code, then came and read the screen.  Fortunately, it indicated it was a connection problem, rather than a card problem.  We were thinking we'd either try Steve's Royal Bank card, or the Vancity card on another machine (or both) when the woman did a very unexpected thing: she offered, if we were short, to loan us money until morning when maybe we could get our card to work. I swear it's a wonder all four of our eyes didn't fall out of our heads to land on the cobbles underfoot! To say we were surprised would be a profound understatement.  

After taking a moment to get our wits about us (we were that surprised), we told her not to worry as we would be fine: we still had some lira, and we had another card, and we could use another machine -- but teşekkür ederim very much anyway!  She made us promise that we would come find her if we couldn't get any money out, and we did so.  

A word here: I'm sure all readers are wondering what her agenda was and what she hoped to get out of offering us some money.  Well, she didn't work at a carpet store, she didn't run a restaurant, and she didn't set off our spidey-senses in any way whatsoever.  Steve has travelled a lot, and I'm naturally suspicious, and neither of us felt at all as if she was looking to dupe, scam or otherwise take advantage of our situation. Just like jumping into a battered van with Zubir earlier that day, the strange seemed perfectly natural everywhere in Turkey and neverso more than in the wonderful little town of Selçuk.

At the next machine, we were fine, and both cards worked perfectly.  We took out our combined maximum (some 1,000L) as we needed to pay up for the hotel, car and carpets the next day.  In fact, since the limit on my account (where most of our money was deposited) was some 400L per day, we needed to contact the bank to get the limit raised for a day.  We walked back up to the hill to the Bella (only a few hundred feet), used the laptop and someone's purloined wireless signal to look up the phone number for Vancity, and then use Skype to call them.  They sounded a little surprised that we would be calling from Turkey... on a computer... but made the arrangements that we could take out another 1,000L during a four-hour window.  We scampered back to the working bank machine and took out our cash, put it in our pockets with its friends, and went for dinner.

Yes, in our pockets.  After the first two days of being slowly strangled by my passport money-belt-on-a-string, and feeling perfectly safe and ridiculous to even think of being robbed, I gave up on the money-belt altogether.  I put our passports, extra id and plane tickets in the under-flap pocket of my MEC purse, which had nice secure wide webbing straps, and simply carried my money in my pockets.  Steve would sometimes wear his money belt and, if we were on the bus or in a strange place, we'd put the plane tickets and bulk of the cash in there.  Most of the time, we just didn't worry.  

Unlike other places Steve had travelled, where poverty and therefore personal crime are rampant, Turkey is a safe, safe country.  We saw poor people for sure, but no-one was starving.  With the abundance of fresh produce, no one seemed to go hungry in Turkey.  Maybe that's why the incidence of personal crime is among the lowest in the European-ish countries.  In any case, we were lighthearted and worry-free as we walked down the street to the Tat Cafe, which had a mention in the LP and a prominent outdoor area on the main drag of the pedestrian area to recommend it.  

It was rather amusing to be greeted at the Tat by a man who obviously thought he knew me -- I was puzzled, until he revealed that he also owned a store across the street from the cafe where I had poked around the previous day after the market.  We had chatted briefly in the now-typical "where did you learn your Turkish / where are you from / how do you like Turkey?" kind of way.  Now he greeted us warmly and told Steve how lucky a man he was to have a polite and well-spoken wife and other harmless flattery.  I was mostly flattered that he had recalled my face among the thousands of tourists he must see in a season.

We sat down for dinner at an table on the edge of the street and finally ordered the dish called Imam Baldiri or 'the imam fainted', an Ottoman dish made of stuffed, roasted eggplant that was apparently so good that the first taster (an imam, obviously) fainted dead away from the pleasure of it.  We may not have felt all swoony, but we were suddenly disappointed that we had only one more week in Turkey in which to eat this amazing dish.  Why oh why didn't we order it sooner?  We had missed so many opportunities to eat Imam Baldiri... so sad!  Along with some nice haydari and an excellent Iskender Kebap (sliced, roasted beef served in a tomato sauce on top of bread cubes), we made a nice light meal of it.  I couldn't believe how much we had eaten that day.  Whew!

After dinner and chatting with our host, we peeled ourselves off the chairs and staggered, replete, up to brightly-lit stone street.  There were still cafes open, and shops of every kind, and even at ten in the evening on a Sunday,  Selçuk felt warm and welcoming.

Bed was a comfortable and welcome relief after our busy day, and all we could think was that we didn't want to leave  Selçuk the next day.

Turkey -- Day Twenty -- Selçuk (Market Day)

October 27, Saturday -- Market day!!!

We weren't in any big hurry to go anywhere on Saturday morning, so we had a leisurely breakfast on the terrance and chatted to Urdal and Nazmi and the guests.  We met Linda again, and saw the Australians briefly.  There were also some older British ladies, one a recent widow.  We were (are? writing three months later) newlywed enough to hold hands a little tighter when hearing about the loss of a spouse.  That thought is too impossible and horrible to contemplate!

The Bella seemed to be a mix of more upscale travellers than we had seen before.  Everywhere we'd stayed thus far was a bit more backpacker (except the Canada Hotel, but there we were the only guests and probably were the roughest of their clientele!).  The funny thing was that the rates at the Bella were phenomenal, as far as we were concerned: 40L per night including a superlative UTB.  If you paid more, keep in mind this was late October and we were staying five nights.  Okay? 

Today was Saturday -- market day in Selçuk!  I was very excited.  Steve declared himself terrified.  I hoped that this market would be different than the Fethiye market and, struggling with hope and fear, we set off walking down the road.  Once again, the LP map indicated the walk would be quite a bit further than it actually ended up being and we were actually at the market in less than ten minutes.

We started off with on a side street where some older men had laid out blankets on the sidewalk with an assortment of interesting junk.  There was a beautiful brass samovar, what looked like a beat-up Whisperlite camp stove (probably the Russian prototype), some spoons, jewellery, medals, coins and some little cast iron lamps.  Plus a million other interesting and desirable things, much to Steve's dismay.  Steve dragged me past the junque, and past the sellers of cheap kitchen ware (even though I wanted a teapot), and then we were in the heart of the veggie sellers.  We thought the veggies were vibrant in Fethiye -- they had nothing on Selçuk.  We saw stacks of peppers, onions, eggplants... every veggie you can imagine.  Barrels of olives shone glossy in the sun. Cheese sat fragrant in bags and hairy skins.  Honey sellers had golden combs and samovars dripping with honey.  I asked a honey seller for just a küçük jar, and he handed over a tiny perfect jar of dark honey for only a few lira.  I really wanted to buy some of everything but given the thoroughness of the cleaning staff, my produce wouldn't last.  Besides, it's not like snacks or meals were expensive, bad, or in short supply.  Really, what I wanted to do was live in Selçuk so I could buy groceries here every week.

I can't get over how much fun we had at the market.  Even Steve enjoyed himself: the produce was photogenic, the people friendly and the touts hilarious.  One man was asking people to come look at his "genuine fake watches" -- of course I couldn't resist, and bought a genuine genuine watch (it wasn't trying to be anything it wasn't) for 10L so that I would know what time Steve wanted me to come back from shopping.  I bought three long-sleeve cotton t-shirts for 10L and we looked at luggage, since we knew we'd have to get another suitcase to carry our burgeoning purchases back with us.  

We decided to take a lunch break and found a döner kebap hole-in-the-wall with a spit of delicious chicken.  We asked how much and were told "bir lira" -- sold!  How bad could it be for one lira -- some eighty cents!?  Not bad at all, in fact: each of us were given a fresh crusty loaf stuffed with tavuk, lettuce, onions and sauce.  With a büyük suyu, our total bill would be some 4L.  Amazing!  Too bad we almost didn't pay... we were so enthralled with our people watching at the little table on the sidewalk in front of the cafe, that when we were done, we just got up and left.  We weren't far away when the girl ran up to us and gestured wildly -- we apologized profusely, returned to the cafe and left a good tip.  

I picked up a few little things along the way, including a glass of çay which I got from a tea-seller... or a tea-deliverer, I guess.  I asked him how much it was as he was flying by, and he handed me one and wouldn't accept money.  I assume the novelty of a strange Canadian woman asking for çay was too much for him and he forgot to accept money.  I found myself a little puzzled afterwards by what to do with the glass, and eventually abandoned it with a little pile of its friends against a wall.  Hopefully the tea-guy found it!  

We ran into the Cliftons and their guests again, and had some more pleasant banter.  It reminded me of hiking the West Coast Trail when you would hike all day alone and then run into the same people either at rest stops or at camp.  It gave us a nice sense of continuity and belonging, which we already had in spades in this little town.

In Selçuk I realized something important about Turkish towns: even with a population of some 25,000, Selçuk felt like a town of 5,000 -- like Gibsons.  I think it has to do with population density and multi-use buildings.  In Turkey, people with a business usually live in the same building as the business: we noticed this in restaurants with a couch and tv in the corner, or a store with living area in back, or a common room that is also the family's living room.  In North America, it's a big waste of land space and resources to have twice the buildings tied up in an individual: one building for business and another for living.  Also, in Turkey, a house would look similar in size to one in North America, but some 10 or more people might live there: parents, kids, kids' spouses and kids, maybe a grandparent or other extended family members.  Maybe the reason I felt so at home in Turkey is because I like the way they do things better.  

On the edge of the market, heading back to the Bella, we were gently accosted by a strangely dressed man with a basket full of boxes.  After getting his picture taken, and then getting his picture taken with his friend, he gave us samples of a deeply strange candy: it was spicy and peppery and hot and sweet and very, very chewy.  We bought two boxes to take home -- no-one would believe this stuff existed if we didn't bring back proof!  All the attention brought out other locals who wanted their picture taken, including a bunch of kids who wanted their picture taken by Steve and then asked for money, which he didn't provide (mostly because I was spending it all on trinkets).  

Back at the Hotel Bella, we decided to bite the bullet and look at carpets.  The Hotel Bella conveniently has a carpet shop on the lower floors and we thought that was as good a place as any to start.  

Urdal, looking harried as usual (though the nicest harried man I ever saw), asked us to wait upstairs as Nazmi was busy downstairs with some guests.  Waiting in the upper shop was not what I'd call a hardship; I went through a stack of kilim pillow covers almost as tall as myself (that's a lot of pillow covers) and picked out a dozen to bring back to Canada for Christmas presents.  We planned to do all our Christmas shopping in Turkey, which satisfied both our gift-giving and my urge to shop, and the carpet shop was a great place to start.  We also looked at all the photos on the wall of happy customers with their carpets back at their homes.  

After not too long, Nazmi came upstairs and brought us downstairs, which was a wondrously lit cave of rolls and rolls of carpets.  We were brought çay, which is part of the ritual.  Nazmi told us that he would bring out a few carpets to show us what the symbols and colours meant to give us a bit of a carpet education, as it were.  He picked up a tube and said it was from his village, and he liked using the ones from his village as examples.

He unrolled the carpet with a practiced flick in that indescribably elegant way carpet-sellers have and let it settle on the floor.  Steve and I gasped in unison -- this was the most lovely carpet we had seen so far.  We told Nazmi we liked that carpet and he just smiled, and pointed out the evil eyes, scorpions (a symbol of pride, because the scorpion will sting himself rather than perish by fire) and Cybele or fertility goddess figures.  It was in muted reds and blues and was very, very lovely.  He pulled a few more from his village out, showing us different things, and they were all very nice. 

He told us about the parts of the sheep which have the best wool because they have the most lanolin (the back is best), what kind of carpet is the best (the 'dowry' carpet, called thus because a young woman, who had been making 'practice' carpets since she was a girl would make the best one she could to show to her mum to prove she was a woman and ready to marry.  She would then sell that carpet to raise money for her dowry when she was married.), and told us lots of interesting things about carpets.  

For instance, all carpets made by the same family will always be the same size, and that's because they string their loom between posts in the family's living room, and those posts are always the same distance apart.  Huh!  His village is in the mountains above Antalya, and all the carpets are similar in style and colour because everyone is related.  

He showed us carpet after carpet, some larger and some smaller, showing us the features and differences in styles, all without applying even the tiniest iota of pressure to purchase. 

All in all, he must have laid 30 or more carpets onto the floor but, when he asked which ones we liked the best, we kept coming back to the first ones he had laid down.   The first two, which were the ones from Nazmi's village, were the first carpets that both Steve and I had seen during our entire trip that we both loved at first sight.  We eventually settled between the two on the very first carpet Nazmi had laid down -- apparently his aunt made it!

The scariest part, of course, was talking about price.  We had been given wedding presents of money by several people with the caveat that we get something nice in Turkey, and with our savings, had decided on a budget of $1,000CA that we were comfortable paying for a carpet, and that budget had almost been laughed at by the carpet "co-op" near Tlos, so we weren't optimistic.  It's all very well for carpet sellers to say "price is no object" but price IS an object, at least if you're not willing to pay on installments or credit (both of which Nazmi was fine with).  

Imagine our delight when the quoted price was some 800L!  We knew, however, that there was some more bargaining expected, and we were determined not to disappoint.  We were able to negotiate more on the pillow covers, a real leather & carpet saddlebag (that smelled faintly of horse), a 'virgin belt' (heehee), and some little cute things for about 1100L.  If you considered the value of the other things we purchased, which we would have done anyway, the carpet cost went down to about 600L, which is comfortably under $500 at $.80CA to the lira.  Mind you, we also paid a little less because we (stupidly, it turns out) decided to haul the carpet with us personally, rather than having it shipped.

Much to our pleasant surprise, carpet buying ended up being much easier than we anticipated.  We had been worried that we wouldn't find a carpet that both of us loved, though we knew we'd find one that we both liked.  It had been a tiny bit concerning that one of us would have to compromise, or that we would have felt pressured into buying, or that the experience would leave a bad taste in our mouth, but none of those things happened.  

We watched Urdal and Nazmi do the impossible: squish all those things into our complimentary black duffle bag.  It too them quite a while, but they succeeded in the end.  We had to go to the ATM and get a bunch of money out but Urdal and Nazmi said they weren't in any hurry... so long as we paid by the time we left... or we could send money when we got back to Canada.  Crazy!  

One of the things I found so funny was that in a country where electricity is expensive and Not Wasted (some of the hallways in the hotels had motion detector lights that wouldn't turn on unless the hall was occupied, hardly any hotel rooms had a bedside light, and even the Bella had light switches that wouldn't stay on unless the room key fob was stuffed into the holder), the carpet rooms were filled with luscious, warm halogen light.  Their power bills must have been brutal.

It was now later in the evening but we weren't quite ready for dinner.  Steve decided to walk across the street (across the street!) to the St. John's basilica, which, if it hadn't been a ruin, would have been the seventh largest cathedral in the world.  I contemplated letting him go on his own and having a nap, but dammit! we came too far to lame out for a nap.  Again, I mean, since I napped quite a bit in Çirali. 

On the other side of the road and across a little parking lot were two huge wooden doors set into a high stone wall.  We went in, paid our five lira each and walked up the marble road to the ruins of the Basilica, escorted by several köpekler.  The Basilica was built in the 6th century by the Emporer Justinian -- the same guy who built the Hagia Sofya.  It was built over the supposed site of John the Evangelist's burial site, and over a little shrine that had been built to him.  

One of the surprising things about this part of Turkey is how Biblical everything is.  We were walking on the place where St. John is alleged to have written his gospel and later died and was buried, only a few kilometres from Maryemana Evi, the last house of the Virgin Mary.  Ephesus, the big attraction, is in fact the Ephesus which contained the Ephesians who Paul wrote his letter to! How strange to walk in antiquity...

As we walked around the graceful and huge footprint of the ruins, much of which were still standing (at least partially), a man discreetly approached Steve and offered to sell him some Roman coins.  Having read about this particular scam, he knew that they would have been new coins, probably passed through a  goat to make them look a little... aged, and refused.  Not only that, but of course you cannot take antiquities out of Turkey so it would have been pointless. 

The setting sun made large shadows over the ruins, and we wandered between the standing arches and columns, looked at the (murky) water of the baptistry, and walked up as close to the Fortress as we could (which wasn't very close at all).  The Fortress itself was closed when we were there due to the collapse of part of the walls and a subsequent lack of funds to repair it.  The plan was eventually to do the repairs and reopen it, but it hadn't happened yet.  At the upper end of the Basilica area was a little model of how it would have looked when it was complete and it would have been incredible.  

We walked back down to the edge of the cliff to watch the sun set.  The view was absolutely beautiful: immediately below us, the walled courtyard of the Isa Bey Camii looked mysterious and serene; further along, the lone standing pillar from the Temple of Artemis stood up in a brave and lonely fashion; in the distance, ribbons of hills purpled in the twilight.  Flocks of wheeling crows gathered in one big, sky-darkening murder: it was probably all the crows in Selçuk having their evening crow-moot, much like the Greater Vancouver crows all gather in Burnaby.  

It was hard to immediately tell (given the bird song and crow shouts) that the man at the front gate was nicely but impatiently calling us to come away as the place was now closed.  We took a last look at the darkening hills and walked down and out the large wooden doors, which immediately crashed shut behind us.  

Fortunately the hotel was very close, and we decided to take advantage of the prix fixe menu, since it had looked so darn good the day before.  We availed ourselves of another spread of mezes, served with amazing bread.  Steve had an adana kebap, which was a spicy meatball dish and a new favourite.  I had (not surprisingly) my usual kuzu şiş.  Mmmm... lamb on a stick!  By the time we had wolfed all that good stuff down, we could barely eat the fresh fruit they provided for dessert.

Chatting with Urdal, we asked if it would be possible to be taken to Ephesus early in the morning -- early as in could we get there just as it opened in the morning?  He assured us that would be no problem, and we were struck by how amazing it was to have a guesthouse that made a point of taking you wherever you wanted to go, when you wanted to go there, for FREE.  What a wonderful place. 

We had a great evening of visiting with the owners and other guests on the terrace but headed to bed relatively early in order to make an early start the next day. 

Turkey -- Day Nineteen -- Selçuk and Priene, Miletus & Didyma

October 26 (Friday)

Steve woke up earlier than me, which should come as no surprise to anyone.  He went up to the breakfast room, which (no surprise again) was on the rooftop terrace and had a chat with Nazmi, one of the owners of the Hotel Bella while I slept the sleep of the just.  He came down to get me just as I was getting up.  

Looking around with refreshed eyes, I was impressed all over again: the room was nice and bright owing to the window that looked out at an old aquaduct across the street.  There were charming wrought-iron bars on the windows, and charming lace curtains, and charming -- ok, beautiful and clean -- fixtures in the bathroom.  I showered with plenty of hot water and was ready to face our first day in Selçuk.  

We went back up to the terrace, which was amazing, the nicest terrace we saw in Turkey.  Half was open and half was glassed in, and the glassed-in area had comfy divans, low tables, beautiful carpets and a FIREPLACE.  Amazing!  We were asked how we wanted our eggs, and we both selected scrambled with peynir (cheese).  Good choice!  The scramble came out in a little metal dish, steaming and bubbling.  The bread was fantastic, the olives [allegedly] were delish, the fruit super and the jam in pots on the table was superb.  The U.T.B. on a whole new level.  Did I mention amazing? We like the Hotel Bella, which we had heard about from Travels with Bill & Nancy.  We had sent them an email that wasn't responded to and then called by Skype from Fethiye.  We were delighted that they had been able to accommodate us on relatively short notice and had given us a nice room to boot.

While we were eating, Steve explained that Nazmi had suggested NOT going to Ephesus that day as two cruise ships at Kuşadası had vomited some 5,000 tourists onto poor unsuspecting Ephesus.  When Steve had mentioned to Nazmi that one of the things we wanted to do was rent a car and drive ourselves to Priene, Miletus and Didyma, Nazmi had said he could help with that as he knew someone with Avis.  It was an easy decision to not join the throngs of tourists, but we weren't sure we'd be able to rent with Avis as we didn't have a credit card.  Nazmi assured us this would not be a problem as he could vouch for us (though we weren't entirely sure how, given that we'd been in the hotel for less than 12 hours).  

Not only was renting the car not a problem, but the Avis guy was there with the car before we had finished our excellent breakfast.  We signed the papers (and this time I checked the insurance, which would cover us if we were at fault for a loss, but not if we were drunk or speeding) and realized in a moment of horror that we didn't have enough cash on us to pay for the rental! We asked for a minute to run out to an ATM and Nazmi told us not to worry, he'd add the 60L to the bill.  Crazy!  

After being shown around the car (a pretty basic Ford Festiva), we popped down the end of the block and across the street to the (semi, because Turks drive everywhere) 'pedestrian only' area of Selçuk where most of the shops, restaurants and ATMs were to get some money out for today's adventures.

The little bit of Selçuk we saw in those few minutes were just wonderful.  I felt immediately that I could live in this place.  The area was clean and bright, and the shops looked prosperous and well kept.  We headed back to the car and our helpful map, hand drawn by Nazmi, with all the rights and lefts marked down on the back of a napkin.  

Our grand loop was to consist of the clifftop ancient Greek city of Priene, then to the ancient Greek city of Miletus, then further down the coast to ancient Didyma.  We'd be getting our fill of ruins today!  All three were members of the Ionian League and Priene and Miletus were at one time seaside prior to the silting of the Meander River -- yes, the river that gave all curly rivers their name.  

Cruising down the road, we turned right at Söke and followed the signs to Priene.  The only challenge to driving in this area was figuring out the speed limit.  On the way in, I recall that the bus consistently wanted to go 90kph, only because the stupid bus beeped every time it went over 89km and it beeped a LOT.  I figured 80 was a good safe bet and I didn't even get honked at all that often.  

We pulled up to the parking lot at Priene and it was full of tour buses.  We couldn't complain too hard, given our general luck with having ruins to ourselves, so we headed up the walk with a good will towards the Temple of Athena.  As we were climbing up huge marble stairs, a group of Japanese tourists came down, smiling and bowing.  We smiled and bowed back and, around the next corner, smiled and nodded at a group of German tourists.  When we made it to the Temple of Athena, there wasn't another tourist in sight.  

The standing columns stood in a line against the tree line, and an expanse of smooth marble pavers littered with broken columns stretched to the edge of a cliff that perched high above the Meander valley.  It was an astonishingly beautiful spot and Steve especially was completely taken by its charms.  I liked it very much, but Steve found it positively religious.  He walked out to the prow of the outcrop where the ruins were most tumbled and the trees were twisted by the wind and soaked it all in.

I found myself fascinated in the rough carvings I found in the rock: crosses and what looked like game boards and other interesting graffiti.   

After twenty minutes or more, we heard voices in the distance, and decided to have our last memories of the Temple of Athena be quiet and serene with just us in it.  We left before the people came, and went over to the perfect little theatre, passing an interesting ruined basilica with beautiful tiles.   The theatre was fun and in super condition, with great carved seats.  We walked a little further down and saw a ruined agora but didn't walk any further into the lower town.  Priene was particularly interesting because you could see the grid lines of the townsite; walking streets through distinct neighbourhoods made me feel as though I would pass a toga-clad Greek at any time.  

We walked back down the marble way to the exit and passed a few busloads of tourists heading up the trail.  We were very pleased with ourselves -- our anti-tourist shield was working!

Back in the car, we headed back out onto the main road that headed across the Meander valley.  Driving through several small towns, I was eager to stop and look at some of the little shops and markets but Steve was anxious to get to Miletus (and not go shopping).  If only we could have had days to spend exploring this area!  

Miletus was easy to find, and the parking lot was full of tour buses -- again.  We decided to wait and see if the crowds would thin by eating lunch at one of the many cafes that lined the road in direct view of the amazing theatre at Miletus.  We had some adequate gozleme and some delicious juice.. ok, I had delicious, fresh squeezed, portakal (orange) suyu and Steve had grenade (pomegranate) suyu which was slightly less delicious due to the pressing of the rind as well as the seeds.  It was a little bitter, but still good.  We cruised around the tourist area for a minute.  The shops were adequate with some meershaum and nice G-rated as well as slightly rude onyx carvings.  

After a while, we walked up to the amazing theatre.  It was built right into this hill, and it dominated the scene.  Walking across a field strewn with rubble up to the theatre, you could see that it was remarkably intact.  The stairs up to the entry were complete, and you could see the 'vomitorium' was also still completely in place.  No -- the vomitorium has nothing to do with throwing up.  Rather, it is the access tunnels behind the seats, like where you would get beer and foam fingers during the intermission at BC Stadium.  We were excited about getting in there and running around like idiots, but first we were distracted by scrambling up the scaena (front of the stage) to look at some relief carvings among the fallen stones.

We were met up there by an older British couple who introduced themselves as 'The Cliftons from Oxford'.  In short order, we found out they were retired (he had been a barrister, and we exchanged a few lawyer/insurance broker jokes), they owned half a share in a restored Greek house in Selçuk and they had guests visiting.  They told us to look for little yellow crocuses that were only out this time of year and recommended a sandwich restaurant in Selçuk. They said they might see us around and we hoped so as they were a lot of fun.  

After the Cliftons left, and with them all the tour buses, we clambered all over the magnificent and ginormous theatre.  We climbed to the top, down to the tunnel entrances, through the tunnels, and climbed back up to the top and we had it all to ourselves.  We looked over the back of the theatre from the top of the hill and it was nothing but a wide expanse of fields, a meandering river, and the dusty hills where Priene perched in the distance.  We knew from reading that the sea had once lapped at the bottom of this hill, which seemed ludicrous given that the sea was a mere shimmer at least ten kilometres distant.  

From the top of the hill, we walked down to the rest of the ruins.  Miletus is a huge area that most tour-bus tourists never see, and we explored like mad.  We found a pool with the remains of a statue (again, it used to be on the waterfront), the agora dedicated to Apollo which everyone thinks is a temple.  Really, just a blessed shopping mall!  The area is a little marshy, and we were a little lazy, and the mud not too deep, so we scampered through a little pool over to get a closer look at the agora.  The hillside was covered in bits of brick and pottery and all kinds of interesting stuff, but I restrained myself from picking anything up.  Over by the baths, a young Turkish man in gumboots approached us and gave us sprigs of lavender.  He seemed at first glance to be a little simple, with his shirt untucked and a rather disheveled air, but when we talked about the ruins, he spoke articulately and knowledgeably about the area.  We got the impression he wanted us to ask him to show us around but, after our experience in Konya, we didn't really want a guide.  

We made our polite escape, and a few feet along found a tortoise in the path.  We tried to get some pictures, but he decided we were obviously hungry for tortoise kebap and booked it for the bushes.  When I say booked it, I mean he went FAST!   So much for the tortoise and hare trope... this guy would have left any rabbit in the dust of Miletus.    

Back at the parking lot, we gave that amazing theatre a long last look and drove down the little road that ran in front of the shopping and food stalls (where I couldn't resist jumping out for a quick purchase).  A short distance -- 200 metres short -- we saw a sign for a turnoff to the Ilyas Bey mosque which was currently under restoration and 'decommissioned' from its usual mosque duties.  We were there, and the mosque was there, and we like mosques, so we turned left and headed down the road.  Another few hundred metres along an avenue lined with olive trees, we found the road ended with a little flock of parked workmen's vehicles.  We were the only tourists there.  

The man minding the white booth where one usually paid an entrance fee waved us in without taking our lira, and, dodging wheelbarrow-pushing workmen, we approached the courtyard of the Ilyas Bey Camii.  

The Ilyas Bey was magnificent.  Even without a standing minaret, the walls, the arches, the stork-nests pom-pomming the spires on the roofs, and the atmosphere of grace and humility was exquisite.  The entire scene seemed shot in soft focus; the sunlight was more gentle, the scents more refreshing, and the sounds more musical than in Miletus; the very air sparkled with something I can only describe as sanctity.  We took off our shoes at the door, even though we didn't have to, because we felt compelled to grant this place as much respect as we would had there been a bowing Imam at the door.  Before we could even enter, we stood silently and marveled at the carved stone fretwork that surrounded the entrance.  

Inside the mosque, it was hard to know what to look at more.  The ceiling was arched and the mihrab (the niche) was surrounded by a deeply subtle and most beautiful foliate carving in the stone.  The floor was mostly covered in smooth marble flags that felt heavy and cool and timeless under our feet.  All in all, it was one of the most reverent places we'd been and we were hard pressed to tear ourselves away.  To think we could have missed it was just heartbreaking.

In a fit of happiness and largess, I picked a black olive off a tree next to the car and gave it to Steve to eat... I didn't know, and he didn't remember, that olives have to be cured in brine before they are edible.  Oops!  At least we had bottles of suyu in the car for him to rinse out his mouth with.  

We pointed the car on the southern sea road and drove down to Didim, where the huge complex that was both the Temple to, and the Oracle of, Apollo.  Next to Delphi, the oracle at Didyma was the most important of the Hellenistic world.  

We nearly drove right by it.  

Having turned around, and found a parking spot next to a little restaurant, we paid our entrance fee and walked down the stairs.  At first glance (at least when not in a car), Didyma is impressive.  It has a few incredibly tall reconstructed pillars and a veritable forest of shorter pillars.  It took walking down the stairs to the excavated area, and then walking up the steps of the temple itself, and being right among the stumps, to comprehend the true magnitude of the partial columns.  Even the broken stumps were well over my head high.  When I looked straight ahead, I got a sense of what it must have looked like when everything was intact and a visitor would have felt completely dwarfed and insignificant in such a place.  Ok, I felt dwarfed and insignificant.  It was pretty incredible.

I found a lot more carvings scratched into the enormous marble pavers: more crosses, more gameboards, and a carving that might have been a Viking ship... or might have been a cervix with a sail.  I kept expecting to find "Herodotus was here" or suchlike.  

After a bit of exploring, we found a downward-slanting tunnel that we followed into a high-walled courtyard that had pieces of relief carvings leaning against the walls.  Some were extraordinary, like the griffins.  We realized that we were disturbing a giggling Turkish couple: she quite conservatively dressed and both of them madly in love.  We wondered how many spooning Turkish teens these ruins had sheltered.  We giggled and held hands a bit too, which was fine as we were alone except for the couple, and they were staying out of sight.  After a while, the sun was getting low in the sky, and we were getting hungry, so we found our way to the exit, passing and taking many photos of the ubiquitous Medusa head (which isn't a Medusa at all;  I examined her hair very closely and saw nary a snake).  

Up on the street, we dodged a carpet seller and walked a few feet up to the Apollon Cafe that was named in the LP as being good and prices reasonable.  The terrace was lovely, though its view of the temple was from across a busy road and through trees.  We didn't think the prices all that reasonable either, though we did find the LP to be generally out of date on that front, too.  We decided to order a few mezes, which the waiter provided with barely disguised ennui.  The mezes were definitely good -- better than we expected.  The service... meh.  The kedi sitting on the rail next to the arbour was the best part of the meal.  

When we walked back down the road to the car, we stopped to admire another kedi on a cafe  stoop, and the owner of the cafe called out to us to look at the menu (a common occurrence).  We regretfully advised that we had already eaten and it was true -- we did regret.  Not that we ate, or that the food was bad, or the terrace not lovely, but we regretted that we didn't break away from the strictures of the LP and go out on our own.  The LP is often a safe bet, but not always the best one.  

Pointed north, we passed a bizarre kind of amusement park that looked like Disney met a Pueblo indian and they got drunk on raki and decided to build an adobe amusement park sponsored by Crayola. Weird!  And not open, or we might have gone in.

We pulled into a little dirt road beside the ocean and walked down to the shore where we watched the sun set over the Agean Sea.  Steve took a few photos and then we just stood there and cuddled.  You could practically hear the sun set, it was so magical.  

We thought we might have a chance to see Lake Bafa before the light was entirely gone, so we drove like very cautious demons back towards the main road past Söke, passing (cautiously) a police roadblock that (cautiously) waved us through.  Whew!  We found the road which we thought would lead to the lake, and drove along it, past a gated compound that was either military or industrial.  We drove past a suspicious-looking guard in a guardhouse and realized not too further along that we were only just reaching the marshy part of the lake... and it was dark.  We turned around and drove again past an even-more suspicious guard back towards the main road.  

We were almost at the main road, and getting eager to get back to Selçuk where a more substantial dinner might be found, when we found ourselves stuck behind a flock of sheet.  I mean, sheep.  Even though we joked a lot and complained a little, we were happy enough to be in the middle of nowhere in Turkey stuck behind a flock of sheep herded by actual Turkish shepherds, rather than tucked into a comfy resort where we would never get to smell... well, sheep.  

After further adventures with autogaz, which cost us about 50L for the day, we were back at the Hotel Bella, dropped the car keys off at the front desk, picked up our beady yellow key fob, and dragged our sorry selves all the way up the stairs to the terrace restaurant.  There were a TON of people up there -- more than I thought the hotel would hold -- and the food they were eating looked divine.  We plunked ourselves down on a divan in the corner near the fireplace, and chatted a little with a harried-looking Urdal (Nazmi's partner) about our day.  The menu looked reasonable but we weren't too into the prix fixe that looked great but was too much food given our late lunch.  Urdal cheerfully allowed us to order some mezes but going to the display cabinet was too much for me -- they all looked so darn good -- and I think I ordered five.  Or six.  Maybe more.  They were all delicious, though, and we stuffed ourselves stupid.  

We spent a very enjoyable evening eating and chatting with other guests and eating some more and looking at the very lovely view of the lit-up walls of St. John's Basilica and the aquaduct.  The other guests we chatted with were very nice: we met an Australian doctor who had a winery and we had interesting conversations about the wine industry.  Keep in mind that my expertise was pretty much limited to having done a few winery tours in the Okanagen; fortunately Steve was better read than I.  Linda, a Chinese Canadian from Vancouver, was there to visit religious sites including Mary's House.  The evening was very convivial and we ate and talked and ate some more.  

When we finally rolled ourselves into our room, we were struck all over at how nice it was.  The maids had changed our towels and emptied the garbage (which was important, as there was a helpful sign in the washroom that declared the hotel to be in the old part of town and requested we not flush anything paper down the toilet).  

The maids had also, slightly less helpfully, thrown out the plastic bag we had placed on the floor that contained our pomegranates that we had been hauling around since our first day in Çirali.  On the upside, they also threw out the knife we had gotten in Fethiye to cut up said pomegranates... why that's the upside, I'm not sure, but we were remarkably cheerful about the loss, and we went to bed content.


Turkey -- Day Eighteen -- Kayakoy and Selcuk

October 25, Kayakoy to Selcuk

Thursday morning we woke to an intensely blue Mediterranean sky, and there was heat in the air even at 8am.  We were up on the terrace for an early breakfast -- early enough that the woman had to head out to the store to get the bread.  After she returned, and we ate, she offered 1/2 in English and 1/2 in charades to go down to the town with me and look for a carpet bag like the one leaving today for Antalya with the English girls.

The girl and I, whose name I wasn't able to figure out, walked briskly down the pier into the little pedestrian-only shopping area which was a maze of touristy shops peddling real and fake designer duds and shoes.  Some advertised their realness but that wasn't, frankly, all that reassuring.  Much to my surprise, I was led to a purse shop full of what may well have been real Tod's, Chanel and Prada... nice, but not quite what I was looking for.  I was then taken to a shop that had the carpet bags, but the littlest purse was the 150L I was looking at spending on a luggage-sized piece.  The man was very convincing, and the bags were lovely, but it was too much for me.  She took me then to a succession of bag shops with cheaper and faker bags -- to give her credit, she did try to find me a bag, but there just wasn't the bag I wanted at the price I wanted.  Mind you, I was Very Tempted by one of those Tod's bags.  I felt badly, as no doubt there would have been a commission in it for her had I purchased, but at least I gave her a justified excuse to hang out and smoke cigarettes and eat pastries on the clock.

Despite my lingering, I was back at the pension in time to get packed up before checkout at 11.  We made arrangements to leave our packs at the pension while we tried to get a trip to the ruined Greek town of Kayakoy in before we had to meet our bus to Selcuk at 4:30pm.

We knew there was a dolmus leaving from the dolmus station near the market area in downtown Fethiye, but my lingering did, unfortunately, prevent us from making that bus.  In a fit of not disappointing Steve from seeing Kaya, I suggested we quick march up the high road over the theatre and meet the bus on it's way up the Kayakoy road.  We set off in the already hot sun up the upper road.  Did you catch the use of the word 'up'? Yeah -- uphill, at a brisk walk.  Did you see that it was a hot day? Yeah.  

We passed the Horizon Hotel, which had been our choice for hotel.  It would have had an amazing view, but we had heard from somewhere (completely unsubstantiated) that the reason the tourism office didn't recommend it is because some of the rooms come with girls.  

Anyway, we went up the hill past the slightly lame Ottoman castle, and found the Kaya road, and we should have been in time to meet the bus.  It didn't come during the space of time that we stopped to catch our breath, and it didn't come in the time it took to start breathing deep of the hot pine-and-honey scented air, and it didn't come in the time that we gave up waiting for it and started walking up the hill.  It's only seven kilometres, we thought.  Did I mention we started walking? Up the hill?  Yeah.  

After not too long, a slightly decrepit older sedan came by, and I guess we must have looked mighty hopeful, because the driver stopped for us.  We told him we were going to Kayakoy, and he looked briefly concerned before uttering a torrent of Turkish that we didn't understand.  We would have agreed to almost anything that involved wheels at that point, and he gave us a bit of a look and beckoned us into the car. We were in in a flash and were astonished at the sheer number and steepness of the switchbacks that old car swooped us up.  Just over the crest of the hill, he pulled to the side of the road and guestured us to get out.  We thanked him very much as he turned off into a driveway.

We walked a few minutes down the hill towards the valley and were so pleased to see a little cobblestone road heading off the paved road to the right.  We looked at each other and thought what the heck? and left the main road.  

The cobble road wound down the hill through a wooded area for almost a kilometre -- one of the nicest kilometres we spent in Turkey.  The pine scent along with honey and dust and heat hung heavy in the air.  The greens of the forest were deep and intensely Mediterranean.  We could see little glimpses of the verdant valley floor and, in the distance, a crest of hills dotted with the white houses: what could only be the ruins of Kayakoy.  

Once down in the valley floor, we walked in what seemed ought to be the right direction, past a few lovely little pensions, orchards and farms.  We got a bit of a glare from one elderly person in a field, but it wasn't enough to ruin our enjoyment of the beautiful day.  The back roads and fields were exquisite and we wandered and looked and frequently consulted our LP map, which was not incredibly helpful in this situation.  After an hour and some, we found ourselves in a little village area, and turning left here, we approached Kaya itself.  

Kayakoy was a predominantly Greek town and when the Greek-Turkish population exchange occurred in the 1920s, the Turks that came decided not to settle in Kayakoy, which ended up completely deserted.  Over time, the wood from the roofs and floors were taken by the valley dwellers for their purposes, and then there was an earthquake in the 50s that partially destroyed the town.  A lot of it is still standing and there is an air of quiet contemplation among the whitewashed ruins with their hints of blue paint. 

After purchasing our tickets for 5L each as well as a little explanatory booklet for a few more lira, we wandered through some little roads to the Lower Church, which was in very good shape (it had been used as a mosque until the 1960s).  It was really lovely and full of light that spilled onto the arches and domes, and onto the faded icons and cracked mosaic floors.  We were tempted to linger in this spot, but we knew we had limited time -- the walk through the valley had taken longer than we thought, and we did have to be back in Fethiye to catch a bus in the afternoon.  

We decided to climb up the hill to the observatory and then through the town to the other side, then perhaps to get some lunch in one of the charming cafes we had seen on our walk, before going back to town.  As we left the church, a friendly kopek joined us on our walk in a very nonchalant fashion so typical of Turkish dogs.  You're going on a walk? Excellent.  I'll join you.  Tesekkur ederim.

We walked up the steep and stoney paths towards the top of the hill.  I was finding myself a little out of breath and coughing, so decided to forgo the no-doubt fabulous view of the ocean that would be on the other side of the hill.  Steve and the kopek walked the rest of the way while I hung out on a flat stone in the sun, watching the birds and lizards and resting my lungs.  It only took 20 minutes for Steve and the dog to return to where I was sitting and we continued along across the top of the hillside, through lovely, sad ruins of broken houses.  

Every so often, we would see a hint of the relative immediacy of the former inhabitants: a painted design, a worn tread on a stair, the overgrown remains of a herb garden.  You could see where Louis De Bernieres got his inspiration for the gorgeous "Birds Without Wings" which tells the story of a fictionalized village with both Turkish and Greek inhabitants, right up until the population exchange.  I could just imagine a priest and an imam passing each other on these narrow tracks, exchanging a friendly "hello, infidel."  

We learned that it was actually very difficult after the Greeks left as the Greeks generally were the professionals -- doctors, lawyers, engineers -- and when they left, Turkey was left with a bit of a knowledge vacuum for a while.

We made our way over to the Upper Church, was was large and impressive with a beautiful mosaic floor with designs made in black and white pebbles.  It was still very nice, but lacked some of the charm of the smaller Lower Church, but that may have to do with the Upper Church crawling with tourists.  We emerged into the courtyard and saw an older, rather quaintly dressed woman.  It seemed charming until she demanded, in very broken English, money for the privilege of looking at her.  We didn't pay, which might seem harsh as she was adding to the general atmosphere... but she was rude, and I don't pay for rude.

Walking back down into the occupied lower part of the village, we passed a restaurant.  Since it was getting on, and Steve was anxious to reach town with enough time to get our bus, we asked when the next bus left.  Most surprised were we to find out that it was going in less than ten minutes and the next one wouldn't be for an hour or more!  We hoofed it down the road and ran up to the bus stop just as the dolmus was pulling up.  We climbed on, paid our few lira, and settled back for the magical mystery tour.  

The dolmus didn't take the direct, steep route to Fethiye that we tried to walk up... instead it went through the VERY BRITISH town of Hisaronu.  For example, looking out the smudgy dolmus window, I saw the Red Lion pub, more fish & chip shops than I could count, and a vast number of very disturbing stores which promised to wax everything.  Every sign was in English and every price tag was in pounds.  We rather wished that we had made the Kaya valley our base while in this area rather than staying in Fethiye proper.  Even Oludeniz would have been ok -- even though it's apparently very touristy, at least it would have had the beach.  We still thanked our lucky stars that we did NOT opt to stay in Hisaronu.  What a nightmare!

Back in Fethiye, we walked from the dolmus station to the Ideal Pension, picked up our bags and walked back down to the quay.  As we were tired and hungry, laden with heavy packs, and a little stressed about making our bus, we (ok, I) opted to have lunch in the Park Cafe, since it was very close to the travel agency where we'd be catching the shuttle bus that would take us to the big bus station.  

After a quick lunch and a quick argument (one of the only ones we had on this trip, and entirely the result of being overhungry from not eating in Kaya as originally planned), we walked over to the travel agency with plenty of time to spare.

The slim blonde girl who had originally helped us buy our bus and tour tickets was in the office.  When the shuttle bus to the otogar seemed a little late, she told us not to worry.  When it was quite late, she told us not to worry.  When it finally showed up and we showed some alarm at perhaps not making our bus, she told us not to worry.  Worried, we got on the shuttle.  Only thing was, it wasn't really a shuttle -- it was a dolmus.  We knew this, because it stopped at every dolmus stop to pick up people.  It was more than a little frustrating to be on the milk run when we were late, but about halfway into the trip, the dolmus driver was flagged down by another dolmus driver on the side of the road and appeared to be given royal heck for not getting us to the otogar on time.  The flagger-downer waved and smiled at us, and our driver put his foot to the floor.  

We pulled into the otogar and were met at the sidewalk in front by a bus guy who ran with us to the bus, where everyone was waiting for us.  I managed to gasp a tuvalet request and the driver took pity on me, and waved me off to the WC for a pre-trip pit stop.  

Really, we should have known the trip wasn't going to go well based on how it started, but somehow we were surprised when the bus left late (later than our late arrival warranted) and dawdled at every stop.  Even though the day was baking, the heat was on full blast and the driver wouldn't turn it off, even when I asked directly in Turkish using my guidebook.   By now I knew my accent was good enough that it wasn't a matter of him not understanding me.  Mind you, we didn't get stung by anything, but it was a hot, cramped, long and uncomfortable trip.  It was our second branch out from Nevsehir bus lines, which we'd taken for every trip but Cirali to Fethiye and this one, and we weren't impressed.  

We rolled into Selcuk at just after 10pm, an hour later than we expected to be there.  When we emerged from the bus, tired and grumpy, we were greeted by a man who invited us to stay at his hotel.  Fortunately, we had the excuse that we were already booked, and we thought he'd go away.  Instead, he asked which hotel and, when we told him 'Hotel Bella', he disappeared for a minute.  When he reappeared, moments later, he told us that he had had the bus man call the hotel and they would send a car to pick us up in five minutes.  

It actually seemed more like two and a half minutes later that a van whipped up and loaded our bags in about a second, and deposited the bedraggled us at the door of the hotel about a minute later.  We were handed our key by a sympathetic looking Australian woman, and hauled our sorry selves into our room at the front of the hotel.  We weren't so tired that we didn't notice that the dark wood furniture was lovely, the lace curtains floating in the breeze charming and the tiled bathroom impeccably clean.  Even though we had booked a double, there was an extra single bed in the room, which was great for throwing down our bags on so that we could immediately slide between the crisp white sheets and fall into a dreamless sleep.

Turkey -- Day Seventeen -- Fethiye

October 24, Saklikent Gorge & Tlos tour

Wednesday morning dawned sunny enough. Not perfect, but sunny and cloudy and beginning with a delicious breakfast of muselix and yoghurt and honey from the mountains behind Fethiye. Amazing! The view from the terrace over Fethiye Bay with the light and shadow from the clouds was just astonishing. No wonder our host seemed to spend all his days sitting up there, smoking and looking.  

After our second entertaining attempt at showering in the little bathroom, we got ready to head out for our Tlos/Saklikent Gorge tour.  I was wearing my now-standard Turkish attire: my black capris and the 3/4 sleeve cotton shirt I had bought in Goreme. I never felt judged by what I wore, but I found myself a little comfier being mostly covered on at least one hemisphere, and, since I wore capris the most, I felt better being a little covered up on top. 

We walked down the hill and were at the travel agency (whose name has escaped me for now) before 9am, when we were supposed to be met by our bus. We waited and waited and finally, some 20 minutes late, a large dolmus showed up to take us to the big bus. There was a lovely British couple in their 60s on board already and we all reassured each other that if we were all supposed to be going to the same place it was quite likely that the bus was going in the right direction. We found many times that you just had to take things on faith in Turkey -- faith that the bus would show up, faith that it was the right bus, faith that it wasn't going to lead you astray. We were almost never disappointed.

In this case, we were driven out to the main highway going out of town, where we pulled into a gas station. A few minutes later, a big bus pulled up -- like a BIG bus, like a big Mercedes highway-going bus, not the little dolmus we were expecting. We clambered onto the bus, which was almost full of octegenarians. Steve and I looked at each other and wondered if we signed up for the wrong tour! Hmmm...

After a short time, and another dolmus shuttle bringing people from the resort town of Oludeniz just down from Fethiye (and a quick trip to the very clean gas station bathroom), our tour guide (who had been outside smoking a cigarette) arrived at the front of the bus. He introduced himself as Atilla but advised us to call him 'Ati'. He explained that when he called out 'Ati' that we were all to gather around him. This sounds a little strange, but actually he was hilarious and completely made the tour. On our way to the Saklikent Gorge, he explained that some people called it the 'second longest gorge in Europe' but they were wrong -- it is in Asia! After a while on the road, wandering narrow roads through rural villages, he explained to us that we would stop at a viewpoint overlooking a river for a 'Turkish minute' which would be the unit of time it took him to smoke another cigarette. We all poured out of the bus, even the tottery tourguests, looked at the view and took photos and nearly got run over by a truck carrying bales of cotton. What fun!

Ati was done his cigarette in about five non-Turkish minutes and herded us back on the bus. Winding along the river road, we started to catch glimpses of a tall gorge heading into the mountains that soared about 1500m into the now-blue sky. It just looked like a narrow crack in the green hills and we were very excited to visit it. When we got to the entry area, we were given a big spiel about wearing water sandals or borrowing some cheap rubber shoes from the tourist people. Fortunately Steve and I were all prepared in shorts and Teva sandals. We were virtually the only people there who were so prepared. There was enough time for a quick pit stop before we started off on a narrow footbridge across the milky river, where we were joined by a very nice kopek. On the other side, we walked up to the entry turnstiles below the bus-bridge. This was the most controlled entry we'd seen; I guess they don't want to lose people in the gorge!

Past the turnstile, we walked a wooden pathway suspended over the rushing water. It was very cool and felt very safe, as there were guardrails all over the place. The pathway ended at a little island thing that had a little cafe (closed for the season) and benches by the water. On the far end of the island was a white, rushing creek about 20' across that met the pale trickle coming out of the narrow part of the gorge. The water was churned up to a glacial blue and it looked very, very cold. Ati gave everyone the option of going carefully across the torrent and then hiking up the gorge OR sitting on the benches on the side of the river. Almost everyone sat down...  Steve and I were already in the water. Ati started giving 'how to cross the torrent' instructions as we began to wade across. It was actually much less cold than we expected, but of course we've been bitten by truly glacial streams. The half-dozen people who followed us seemed to think it very chilly.

The water in the gorge itself wasn't much over ankle deep and looked much like coffee when cream has just been added. When I bent down to take a closer look, you could even see the little curls and spirals of the sediment in the water, just like cream.

We wandered up the creek, walking on sandbars and wading through the water. In some places it got a little deeper and we were wading to above our knees. The walls of the canyon steadily narrowed until, in places, you could touch both walls at the same time. Being at the front, we had it almost to ourselves, especially given that not many people from our group were making the trip. Among them were a younger couple, the British couple we were first on the dolmus with, Ati and a few other intrepid souls. We seemed to be the only tour group going through, so the mud wasn't too churned up. In places, trees clung to walls above the high-silt line. We were told it had been a relatively dry summer and given the evidence of how deep this place could be, we considered ourselves lucky to be coming through at low tide, as it were.

We reached a particularly deep section with a tiny waterfall at one end where Ati stopped us. We hung out there for a little while until another group came along. Ati conferred with the other guide and decided this would be our turn-around point. Left to our own devices, Steve and I would have continued on, but Ati gave us a stern eye and we reluctantly turned around. The landscape of the gorge was remarkable. When the other tourists passed out of sight around a corner, it was just magical -- serene and cool and palely coloured. We were a little reluctant to leave, and might have dawdled a little... but we still made it out faster than one of the couples from our group.  I think the husband might have gotten lost, which is hard, given there are only two directions to go.    We got a little muddy on the way back, where some of the sandbars had been churned up as Ati chivvied us along. Fortunately we were all cleaned off passing back through the rushing water, where we went across one at a time I gave pointers (face upstream, that'll help) and I took a little video of Steve.

After the obligatory time waiting around the entryway, buying and drinking overpriced visne suyu, we were back on the bus, heading towards a 'carpet factory' to watch a demonstration. Yeah, whatever. We were told all about how the women form a co-operative and work from home and have a very nice life. Steve and I were quite interesting in the brief demonstrations we saw, though they were much shorter than I hoped for. As we were being herded away (note a trend? we were herded a lot) from the carpet-weaving demonstration, I thanked the woman in Turkish and she turned and flashed me a huge smile. It made me wonder how many people from groups like this actually thank the 'props' on the tour.

After less than 10 minutes in the big, dusty 'factory', we were... guided into an even larger, slick wing of the building that had lots of lovely carpets hanging on the walls. Once in one of the many, many large rooms with benches around the outside, we were provided with a drink (cay for us), the REAL demonstration began! A team of young men got busy throwing out carpets onto the floor in a very flashy manner while the factory guide told us about the types and styles of carpets. It was interesting, but we were pretty sure prices where would be more expensive than elsewhere, plus we weren't into being led around by the nose anymore. Baaaa-aaaa! I don't think so.

At the end of the big demonstration, everyone was invited to walk around and look at the carpets on the walls. We noticed a pattern: if you stopped to look at one, a young man would appear at your elbow and ask you if you liked it. If you said yes, he would guide your unit (couple or single) into a private room and pull out a number like it. We saw a few we liked, but were quoted 1200L or more for what didn't seem like an incredibly special carpet. We hauled out our favourite excuse, that we were going to shop for a carpet later in our trip, and were confronted with all kinds of offers for shipping. Since we had been guided into a fairly small and sparsely carpeted room, we figured they weren't holding out a lot of hope on our purchasing power, especially when confronted with a bus load of well-heeled retirees. We used our next most successful diversionary tactic, and asked for the bathroom. After ablutions, and a few grumpy looks, we found ourselves back on the bus. After a few minutes, everyone was back on the bus, looking a little rumpled, but without any obvious carpets to their names. Then we waited. And waited. And waited. Finally after some 20 minutes, one older gentleman was guided back onto the bus. He looked downright shaken, and I wondered if he found himself pressured into buying a carpet he couldn't afford.

Off to lunch! Given our previous experience, we were fully expecting a cheesy tourist place, and we weren't disappointed. We wound up into the mountains to Yakapark, which sounds worse than it was. It was a 'trout farm' which is to say that we didn't see much of the farm, but it did have a cool bar with a trough in it that had live trout swimming in it. We felt a little bad for the trout as they were immediately harassed by the lone kids on the tour, but, well, they're fish. They'll cope. Steve got points for being able to keep his hands in the frigid water for minutes at a time, trying to tickle the trout. I'm not sure the trout were laughing, but he was told that if he could stand in the icy trout pond for five minutes, his lunch would be free! He was game to try, but frankly our lunch was already practically free given that it was included in the tour. We lined up for a buffet with fresh fried trout that was reasonably good, given its mass-produced nature, and it was very nice to settle on stone benches at stone tables under the cool trees and eat our fish. It even got a little chilly with all that stone and shade.  We paid for our drinks, thanked the waiter, enjoyed the view from the bathroom terraces and went back to the bus.

The bus swooped down the mountain road until it stopped on the side of the road. We stumbled off the bus at the amphitheatre at Tlos. 

Tlos was one of the six principal towns of the Lycian region and was a very prosperous and large city in Roman times. We learned that the port city at the end of the Xanthos valley was not a safe place to leave goods that came in though the ship trade; to keep them safe, they were immediately brought up to fortified towns on the cliffs, like Tlos.  Tlos was also the reported town where the hero Bellerophon lived with his winged horse, Pegasus.  Of course the horse aspect was immediately interesting to me!

The theatre was lovely, though quite tumbled.  Further down the road, the baths were being reconstructed and were quite amazing, perched on the side of the cliff.  We were some of the last to leave the site (given the overall age of our tour-mates, we were pretty sure we could catch them up).  The older man who had been last out of the carpet factory lingered behind us.  We didn't want to be forward, but for a moment, we were concerned that he might have been so over-carpeted that he'd fling himself off the edge.  We were relieved to see him tottering up shortly behind us. 

Along the side of the road, we saw lovely arches and fields of pomegranate trees, a broad flat expanse that would have been the stadium, with a ruined Ottoman castle behind.  We came across a few cafes meant to service the tourist trade, and about half the group decided to stop there and rest while the other half went and hiked up to the castle.  I lagged behind a little while I looked at a stall with little slate carvings of bais reliefs of Bellerophon.  My initial reaction was that they seemed a bit cheesy and mass-produced, until I realized that the woman behind the stall was actually carving them right there!  I bought one and a little carved pendant shaped like a Lycian kitty.  Well, a kitty, anyway -- I don't know if it's Lycian.

Having taken a bit of time over my choices, I turned and realized all the group were halfway up the hill.  I jogged up the hill to meet them, and arrived just as Ati was giving the spiel about the Lycian rock-cut tombs.  They are shaped the way they are to mimic Lycian houses, which had large wooden beams holding up the roof.  Interesting!  I was suddenly glad of all those stupid hills we'd been walking up in Fethiye that let me catch everyone up so fast.

We walked the rest of the way up to the castle, and then up the worn and cracked stairs carved right into the outcropping of stone to the top of the 'castle'.  One side of the stairs was cut off by a sheer drop onto the little plateau below.  No handrails, no ropes, no chains, no nothing.  I can just imagine that if a hapless tourist had fallen off, it would have been met with the ubiquitous Turkish shrug (UTS) of the 'should've been more careful' nature.

Steve and I were the last on the top of the keep, and I felt a little vertigo-y standing up unsupported to take his photo.  That said, the view was phenomenal and I'm glad we climbed up.  Back to the cafe, where Ati was taking a 'Turkish minute' and that gave me some time to buy two Magnums and jump back on the bus!  We were tired and a little gritty, but we had a great day.  Ati kept up his entertaining patter until we arrived back at the gas station, where we and the Brits transferred to the little dolmus and were whisked back to Fethiye.  

We felt like we arrived back just in time as the heavens opened up and the thunderstorms began again.  After cleaning up at the pension, we decided to head out for dinner.  We saw our host, who, upon hearing where we went for the day, pouted a little and said we should have booked the tour through him.  We refrained from mentioning that we had tried, and he said there weren't any available...  

The young English girls had purchased a rather lovely carpet bag made of a kilim and trimmed with leather.  It was very lovely and I admired it, though I thought the price tag of 260L was a little steep.  After the girls left, the young woman who was the cook and housekeeper kind of rolled her eyes.  I was able to ask her if the girls overpaid, and she thought so.  She suggested a more appropriate price of 150L and I was quite excited about the prospect of getting a nice bag.  She said she'd take me out to look at bags tomorrow morning.  Ok!  

We couldn't put off venturing into the downpour any longer as we needed to get to the eczane for more cough syrup before dinner.  Cowering under the little umbrella we had purchased yesterday at the market, we scampered back down the hill to get the syrup and then eat again at the Park Cafe, so conveniently situated and -- most importantly -- with a fireplace!  We sat right next to the fireplace and splurged on rack of lamb for some 16L.  Cok nefis!  

Finally we could no longer tarry any longer, and left the comfort of the fire for the cold rain and went back up the hill (!) to the pension where, once again, we fell asleep to the sound of thunder.  

Turkey -- Day Sixteen -- Fethiye

Tuesday October 23, Market Day in Fethiye

We woke up to find the town brilliant in the sunshine, washed clean by wind and rain all night. Over the bay, the clouds looked like there might be storms again later, but we headed up to breakfast feeling very optimistic about the day ahead. Steve wanted to take pictures of the market; I wanted to shop for things! We had decided to not buy much for the first part of the trip in order to travel light, but the shopping portion of the trip was now upon us! Notice the exclamation points? Yes! Very happy about the shopping!

First, though, we were happy about breakfast -- for the first time in the trip, we had a breakfast menu, with options and everything. Not that there is anything wrong with the ubiquitous Turkish breakfast (UTB), but it was nice to see some variety. Steve had a bowl of muselix and yogurt and I had something eggy and delicious. Some young British girls were also looking forward to a day of shopping :-)

Fortified, we walked down the hill, past the carpet seller where we saw that the carpet we had admired last night was soaked, draped over the back of a car. Note to self: not buying carpet from that guy. The bay was beautiful with gullet yachts sparkling in the sea. The cats looked slinky and dogs lay in the sun, catching some rays after the rain on the previous night.

We stopped by a travel agent next to the tourism office where we inquired about our options for seeing Tlos and Saklikent Gorg. We could rent a car for 60L per day plus otogaz at 2.50L per litre or take a tour for 35L each that would include our entry fees and lunch. Hmmm... we decided to decide later. No problem!

We headed across the pier, dodging kitties and dogs, and passed a promising looking restaurant. Walking along the pier some more, we were struck by how... British everything was. We saw menus-boards where the prices were in pounds and advertised 'full British breakfasts' of fried eggs, bread and... bacon. Yes, bacon. Even though we had enjoyed a respite from UTB, we couldn't imagine going to a place with food as good as Turkey and eating what you ate at home! Each to their own, I suppose.

We headed off on the main drag, where the grocery store was, following as best we could the map in the L.P.

After few blocks, we realized we were in a throng of people coming from all streets and converging on a canal that went down and met the pier, or, going away from the water, towards the market! I was practically skipping in excitement at this point and Steve was laughing at me the entire way. As we approached the market, I was a little surprised to see stalls filled with clothes and shoes and cheap, glittery handbags. The entire place was full of Lacoste and Puma knockoffs, some of which were more knocked-off than others. The air was filled with the calls of hawkers and the accents of Coronation Street -- the place was full of British tourists, and the knockoffs were obviously there for their benefit. I was sorely disappointed, much as I do love my Puma sneakers. Steve was disappointed too, until we wandered a little further up the market and found the vegetable seller area, which was amazing. It was like Granville Island on speed to a magnitude of 100, in size and scope, variety and sheer intense colour of the produce. Amazing! I bought a few uzum (grapes), some erik (plums) and an elma (apple) and would have bought a kilo or ten of other produce had Steve not reminded me that we just had breakfast.

Oh, if I only had more words to describe that part of the market! Piles of red peppers glossy and bright, the intensely purple stacks of eggplants (Steve's favourite), the pasta maker stretching out his dough, the skins (some with hair) of fresh cheese, the shouts of the tea-sellers and the fish flashing in the sun on heaps of white ice. If I could have fallen harder for Turkey, I would have at this moment.

After crossing over the bridge again, we found a food seller under an awning and ordered some donair in ekmek and a few Cappy visne suyu. The man's eyes nearly fell off his face when he saw us ordering in Turkish. I'm guessing that doesn't happen very often in a tourist trap like Fethiye. The prices were touristy too, much to our sadness. I think that's the thing about Fethiye: it is stunningly beautiful and the veggie market was darn cool, but overall it made us sad. The Turkish culture was almost entirely subsumed by the culture of the tourists that the town depends on, and it was sad. For cultural travelers like ourselves, it felt like a waste of time.

That said, it was a lovely warm day in autumn, and we wandered away from the market mid-afternoon reasonably full and reasonably content and reasonably happy with a pair of tan-coloured fake Pumas purchased for 25L. We headed back to the travel agency and decided to take the tour after all. Given my level of sickness, the thought of driving around felt a bit exhausting, plus we'd had good experiences with the tours in Cappadocia. We also paid for bus tickets to Selcuk leaving on Thursday afternoon.

The rest of the afternoon we hung around the pension, where Steve did some laundry and I stole internet signals from the vantage point of the rooftop terrace, ate my uzum and drank cough syrup like water. Following the advice of 'Travels with Bill & Nancy', we stopped at the Park Cafe (which didn't seem to be called that from one end of the restaurant; you had to turn around and look at it from the other direction -- weird). To find the Park Cafe, stop at the restaurant that is right across the road from the slightly-excavated Roman theatre that just is THERE in the middle of town, but go to the pier right there, and that cafe is the Park Cafe. It has a fireplace inside, but the night was nice enough to warrant sitting under the awnings right on the pier-side where we enjoyed some really excellent mezes and sis, tavuk for Steve and kuzu for me. Yum!

At the end of the meal, we convinced the waiter to throw the leftovers to the dogs who had waited patiently alongside the table. The little black poodle-y dog basically ran the place, and all the other dogs deferred to it.

Walking back up to the pension (man, those hills were good for my calves!), we felt the air become closer and we knew there were more storms on the way. We were hopeful they'd clear out before our tour the next day since that seemed to be the weather pattern. We fell asleep under blowing muslin curtains, with the crash of thunder drowning out the muzzein.

Turkey -- Day Fifteen -- Cirali to Fethiye (Travel Day)

Monday, October 22.

The morning dawned... thundery. Steve was still back down at the beach for sunrise, such as it was. I was in bed, coughing.

We had been thinking of leaving a little later in the day in the hopes that it would clear up and we'd get one last swim in, but the bus ride was reported as being a little on the long side (five hours or so to Fethiye) and the weather didn't appear to be co-operative, so we decided to head out of Cirali on the early side, and asked Saban to get us on the dolmus going up the hill at just after 10 am.

Next thing we knew, we were lock stock & barrel (including my bag of wet laundry which hadn't dried due to the thunderstorms) loaded onto a dolmus (for which we paid our 5L each without quibble) and were whisked up to the highway.. in the sun. Yes, the sun came out and we could have maybe managed a last swim, but it was better to be on the way. We had been anticipating a long and warm wait on the side of the road waiting for the bus to Fethiye to arrive, but there it was, parked on the side of the road, waiting for us. Apparently the dolmus driver had called the Fethiye bus to let them know that us and the other couple in the bus were wanting a ride. Awwww!

The bus stopped first in Kumluca, then in the little town of Finike, just past Kumluca, where we had driven through on the way to Myra on Friday. We had pretty much written Finike off as condo hell. If the Beatles had written that the boxes made of ticky-tacky were all the same but painted pretty colours, it would be Finike. I stepped off the bus and found a little shop where I got two ice-creams, two simits, some juice and fruit. We still had the pomegranates in our packs from when the young man had given them to us on the road down to Cirali. We just hadn't had the chance to eat them!

We were back on our way after a short stop, but it didn't stick. We were on the milk run, which is why the trip was going to take so long. By my estimate, if you drove, it would be more like three-four hours. We managed (ok, I managed) the windy bit between Finkike and Demre by virtue of a 1/4 Gravol. People were let off all over the place: bus stations, gas stations, side of the road.

It was quite exciting to pass Demre and into uncharted territory. Inland, we were faced with endless rolling hills, greenhouses, partially built-houses, fully-built houses with solar panels, and mosques and minarets soaring above every little village. It was a lovely drive, and we found ourselves sorry we hadn't stopped for a night or two in Patara, where a few people were dropped off. It was a beautiful area, and, having driven through a thunderstorm, it was also sunny. Next time! We gently envied the couple who got off there.

By the end of the ride, we were envious of pretty much anyone who got to get off the bus.

Pulling into Fethiye at 3:30 in the afternoon, we jumped off the bus in the lovely sun where we stood for a minute, and blinked a bit, and were immediately accosted by a... let's call him a gentleman... who really, really wanted us to stay at his hotel. He was very, very pushy, though Steve bore the brunt of it as I raced for the washroom. Part of the problem was that, truth be told, we didn't actually have reservations in Fethiye. We had gone there without a place to stay, thinking we could easily enough find ourselves a place to stay. Our first planned stop was the tourist information booth, but first we made the unplanned stop of lunch: running the gauntlet of aggressive hotel guys and insistent taxi people, we went across the street to a little greasy spoon. We were the only tourists there and the waiters seemed more than a little puzzled by us, though they agreeably took us over to the kitchen and pointed at food stuff.

To play it safe, we got a set of pide and a salad, all of which were delicious. The best of restaurants: ocooz & nefis (cheap & delicious)! We also got directions to the street where we could catch the dolmus into town. It was one block to the gas station and then we were on the right road... but where to catch the bus? This was our first experience with a wild dolmus, as opposed to the captive ones that run only on one road. We captured our bus by standing in front of a blue sign with a white "D" on it, and waving it down. We were most surprised to see a huge dog on board, but we paid our few kurush, patted the dog, and took a seat. Most of the other passengers who found the dog were less happy about the situation: most passed their money up to the driver, avoiding any contant with the kopek; others refused to get on the bus at all. We ascertained that it was most unusual to see a dog on a bus.

The dolmush only took maybe ten minutes to get into town proper, and it let us off at the tourist office which was right on the main drag. Incidentally, the maps in the Lonely Planet seem to cover much more ground than they actually do. Just as Turkish kilometres seem longer than Canadian ones, the blocks seem shorter. Or something. In any case, it took much less time to walk anywhere in Turkey than the map indicated it ought to, and no time at all to get to the tourist office.

In the tourist office, we met a lovely woman who was surprised as heck that we had any Turkish words at all. We picked up a map, and some interesting pamphlets on Turkish food, and chatted about hotels. We had been thinking to stay at the Horizon Hotel, which seemed to have decent reviews from the LP for the hotels that seemed central to the main part of town (though the reality is that everywhere would have been central). The woman in the tourist office seemed a little reluctant to recommend it, though we weren't sure why. She suggested walking up onto the narrow road that went above the tourist office (accessed by stairs beside the Roman theatre) and see if we liked any of the hostels in that area.

We took the stairs and found ourselves on a little alley absolutely full of cats. The kitties were charming... the little Tan Pansiyon not so much. We walked up the stairs and knocked on things, and yelled 'hello' in English and Turkish, and waited. And waited. And a man came out into the stairway to advise that he was a guest, and the older owners were either asleep or away, but it was a nice place and cheap. We were personally getting a bit of a squiffy feeling from it that was not alleved by the 25L per night charge, and decided to walk on a little to see if we liked anywhere else better.

Half a block down the street, we found ourselves at a crossroads, and just up the hill we saw the Ideal Pension, which had also been noted in the LP as having a retired schoolteacher owner who was very eager to please and provided lots of extras for longer stays. Sure! we thought -- we'll take a look. We walked up the hill and up the stairs, and I was some short of breath by the time we reached the top floor terrace where our host was sitting, smoking. He showed us a room on the second floor, at the front western corner of the building with a double bed crowned by arched window and muslin curtain, and a tiny little patio all to ourselves. I suspect it was the nicest room in the house, based on the glimpse I got of the room next door, which was much darker and had no view.

The room was nice, the terrace had an amazing view, and the price was only 30L per night. plus I was coughing and wanted to get a room so we could go out find some cough syrup. Sold!

I took the wet laundry from my backpack -- that was a long, hard slog up the hill with the weight of wet laundry -- and spread it all over the chair and table on the nice breezy balcony. I also took the coat rack from the room out to act as my impromptu line.

The bathroom in this room was really quite bizarre: the step up into the bathroom was easily two feet tall, which was too tall for comfort even for Steve. In the bathroom, which was all tiles and about 3' by 3' total, the showerhead sprayed right down onto the toilet, which you would have to huddle over in order to wash in the spray. Excellent!

We went and chatted to our host, who may have been newly-retired and eager to please when that entry was first made in the LP... now he was still very nice, but older, and tired, and was not able to arrange any tour to the Saklikent Gorge or Tlos for us, as it was too late in the season. We were pretty sure we'd be able to get a tour through one of the travel agencies down by the tourist information place, or rent a car there if we chose. Besides, we weren't in any hurry as Tuesday was earmarked for the Fethiye Market, which Lisa (whom we had met in Goreme) had said was great: really ethnic and tribal. Cool!

In the face of an impending thunderstorm, we headed out on a mission for dinner and cough syrup. Just down the hill and down the street, after passing a carpet shop with a rather nice selection on the front steps, we found the wharf. We walked down the wharf, passing stray dogs, beautiful wooden gullets and fishermen mending nets while sitting on wooden boxes. It was charming. A little further down, we found a grocery store where we bought some extra t.p. (what was on offer in the bathroom was not particularly heartening), some tissues, a knife to cut our pomegranates, some visne suyu in glass bottles and some Magnums. They did not have a pharmacy, as I found out while frantically flipping through the phrasebook, but there was an eczane across the street and down a bit.

Over at the pharmacy, we were delighted to find out that the pharmacists knew the words for 'wet' and 'dry' coughs, and immediately pulled out a box containing a rather formidible-looking cough syrup for only 6L. We were told later on that pharmacists in Turkey have much more power of perscribing medications without a doctor's script than Canadian pharmacists. The couch syrup wasn't thick or overly sweet, and tasted nicely of vanilla. Mmmm! Thus fortified, we went to find dinner.

By this time we were much more tired than we should have been, given our level of activity. We found a random restaurant on the pier (I think it had orange chairs) and sat down for a very adequate meze and shish. It was all very ok, but we were hungry. We saw on the news on the tv that the US was in trouble over something: we'd caught wind of the situation in Goreme but hadn't had much contact in Cirali, given that my wireless internet didn't work there.

After dinner, we ambled back to the hostel in the rising breeze and were delighted to find that all my clothes were dry. Mind you, my polarfleece jacket smelled a little funny, but oh well. I brought the plastic table from the balcony into the room so that we'd have somewhere to stash our stuff, opened the window above the bed (which made the curtains float in the breeze like some romantic novel), and went to bed.